Tiedostojen tallentaminen ja vieminen
Tiedostojen tallentaminen
On hyvä idea tallentaa projekti ja toistaa toimenpide säänn⁞öllisesti, jotta et kadota työtäsi.
Kun olet valmis tallentamaan tiedostosi, valitse File > Save As.
Valitse kansio, johon tahdot tallentaa tekstitystiedoston, nimeä se ja paina Save.
Tekstityksien vieminen
Tiedostot, joita Jubler tallentaa, ovat samoja, joita voit käyttää polttaaksesi tekstitykset, tai jakaaksesi ne erikseen videosi kanssa muiden ihmisten käytettäväksi videosoittiminohjelmillaan. Jublerin automaattisesti käyttämä tiedostomuoto on Advanced Sub Station Alpha (.ass) format.
Tiedostomuodot
Tekstitystiedoston muoto määrittelee automaattisesti tekstityksen ja ajastuksen sisältävän tiedoston (teksti tai kuva) muodon. Jotkin tekstipohjaiset muodot mahdollistavat myös tyylin määrittelyn, esimerkiksi värien tai tekstityksen sijainnin määrittämisen.
Joitain tekstityksien tiedostomuotoja:
- Micro DVD (.sub) - tekstiin perustuva formaatti, jossa on videoruutuihin perustuva ajastus, eikä tekstin tyylin määrittelyä.
- Sub Rip (.srt) - tekstiin perustuva formaatti, jossa on videon pituuteen perustuva ajastus, eikä tekstin tyylin määrittelyä.
- VOB Sub (.sub, .idx) - kuvaan perustuva formaatti, jota käytetään yleensä DVD:ssä.
- Sub Station Alpha / Advanced Sub Station (.ssa, .ass) - tekstiin perustuva formaatti, joka perustuu videon kestoon, ja jossa on tekstin tyylin määrittely ja metadatan tiedot.
- Sub Viewer (.sub) - tekstiin perustuva formaatti, jossa on videon pituuden ajastus, tekstin tyylin määrittely ja metadatan tiedot.
Esimerkkejä
Katsotaanpa monien tekstitystiedostojen todellista sisältöä. Ne näyttävät vain tekstin "Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!" videon toiston ensimmäisten 10 sekunnin aikana. Nämä kaikki tehtiin avoimen lähdekoodin tekstitysohjelma Jublerin avulla.
Ensimmäinen huomattava asia on, että jokainen tiedosto on yksinkertaisesti tekstitiedosto, sitä voi muokata millä tahansa editorilla, kuten vi:llä GNU/Linuxissa, Text Editissä Macilla, tai Notepadilla Windowsissa.
Seuraava esimerkki on Micro DVD -tekstitystiedosto (olettaen 25 ruutua sekunnissa):
{0}{250}Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!
Sub Rip -tekstitystiedostona:
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,000
Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!
Sub Station Alpha (.ssa) -tiedostona:
[Script Info]
; Edited with Jubler subtitle editor
Title:
Original Script: andycat
Update Details:
ScriptType: v4.00
Collisions: Normal
PlayResX: 320
PlayResY: 288
PlayDepth: 0
Timer: 100,0000
[V4 Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, TertiaryColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, AlphaLevel, Encoding
Style: Default,Arial Unicode MS,31,&HFFFFFF,&H00FFFF,&H000000,&H404040,0,0,1,0,2,2,20,20,20,255,0
[Events]
Format: Marked, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:10.00,*Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!
Advanced Sub Station (.ass) -tiedostona:
[Script Info]
; Edited with Jubler subtitle editor
Title:
Original Script: andycat
Update Details:
ScriptType: v4.00+
Collisions: Normal
PlayResX: 320
PlayResY: 288
PlayDepth: 0
Timer: 100,0000
[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: Default,Arial Unicode MS,31,&H00FFFFFF,&H0000FFFF,&H4B000000,&H4B404040,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0,1,0,2,2,20,20,
20,0
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:10.00,*Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!
Sub Viewer (.sub) -tiedostona:
[INFORMATION]
[TITLE]
[AUTHOR]andycat
[SOURCE]
[FILEPATH]
[DELAY]0
[COMMENT]Edited with Jubler subtitle editor
[END INFORMATION]
[SUBTITLE]
[COLF]&HFFFFFF,[STYLE]bd,[SIZE]18,[FONT]Arial
00:00:00.00,00:00:10.00
Tämä on ensimmäinen tekstitykseni!
On olemassa lukemattomia tiedostomuotoja (katso http://diveintomark.org/archives/2009/01/07/give-part-4-captioning - tärkeimmät tässä artikkelissa käsittelemättä jääneet tiedostomuodot ovat MPEG4 Timed Text, SMIL ja SAMI).
Tiedostomuotojen vertailua
Tekstitystiedostomuotojen vertailuja on seuraavilla sivuilla:
http://www.annodex.net/node/8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtitles
Tuetut tiedostomuodot avoimen lähdekoodin videosoittimissa
Lista avoimen lähdekoodin VLC-videosoittimen tukemista tiedostomuodoista löytyy osoitteesta:
http://wiki.videolan.org/Subtitles
Lisenssi
Kaikki kappaleet ovat kirjoittajien tekijänoikeuden alaisia. Jos muuten ei sanota, kaikki luvut tässä käyttöoppaassa on lisensoitu GNU General Public License version 2 mukaisesti.
Tämä dokumentaatio on vapaata dokumentaatiota: voit jakaa sitä eteenpäin ja/tai muokata sitä Free Software Foundationin GNU General Public License mukaisesti; joko lisenssin version 2, tai (tahtoessasi) minkä tahansa myöhemmän version.
Dokumentaatiota jaellaan siinä toivossa, että se on käyttökelpoisa, mutta ILMAN MITÄÄN TAKUUTA; ilman edes MYYTÄVYYDEN tai TIETTYYN KÄYTTÖÖN SOPIVUUDEN oletettua takuuta. Katso lisätietoja GNU General Public Licensestä.
Tämän dokumentaation mukana olisi pitänyt tulla kopio GNU General Public Licensestä, mikäli sitä ei tullut kirjoita osoitteeseen Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Suomenkielisen version kääntäjät ja kirjoittajat
Johdanto
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio - Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Jubler Windowsissa
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Mplayerin asennus Windowsiin
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Aspellin asennus Windowsiin
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Asetusten tekeminen Windowsissa
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Luo uusi projekti
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Ääniasetukset
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Tekstitysten luominen
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Tekstitysten tallentaminen
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2011,
2012
Tekijät
Muokkaukset:
TomiToivio -
Tomi Toivio
2012
Ääniasetukset
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Asetusten tekeminen Windowsissa
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Tekstitysten luominen
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Tekijät
© adam hyde 2006, 2007
Modifications:
Tomi Toivio 2010
Aspellin asennus Windowsiin
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Mplayerin asennus Windowsiin
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Jubler Windowsissa
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Johdanto
© adam hyde 2006, 2007
Modifications:
Tomi Toivio 2010
Tekstitysten tallentaminen
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Luo uusi projekti
© Tomi Toivio 2010
Alkuperäisen englanninkielisen version tekijät
AUDIO SET UP
© mick fuzz 2007
Modifications:
adam hyde 2008
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
Andrew Nicholson 2009
Thomas Middleton 2008
AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION OF SUBTITLES
© Andrew Nicholson 2009
Modifications:
Lachlan Musicman 2009
CONFIGURING JUBLER ON WINDOWS
© adam hyde 2008
Modifications:
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
Andrew Nicholson 2009
CONFIGURING JUBLER ON MAC OS X
© Andrew Nicholson 2009
CREATING SUBTITLES
© adam hyde 2008
Modifications:
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
CREDITS
© adam hyde 2006, 2007, 2008
INSTALLING ASPELL ON MAC OS X
© Andrew Nicholson 2009
INSTALLING ASPELL ON WINDOWS
© adam hyde 2008
Modifications:
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
JUBLER ON MAC OS X
© Andrew Nicholson 2009
Modifications:
Sebastien Grenier 2009
INSTALLING MPLAYER ON MAC OS X
© Andrew Nicholson 2009
INSTALLING MPLAYER ON WINDOWS
© adam hyde 2008
Modifications:
Andrew Nicholson 2009
JUBLER ON WINDOWS
© mick fuzz 2007
Modifications:
adam hyde 2007, 2008
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
Thomas Middleton 2008
INTRODUCTION
© mick fuzz 2007
Modifications:
adam hyde 2007, 2008
Thomas Middleton 2008
SAVING / EXPORTING SUBS
© adam hyde 2009
Modifications:
Andrew Nicholson 2009
Lachlan Musicman 2009
CREATE A NEW PROJECT
© mick fuzz 2007
Modifications:
adam hyde 2008
Andrew Lowenthal 2008
Thomas Middleton 2008
Free manuals for free software
General Public License
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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NO WARRANTY
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
.
